It is very important for your pet to maintain a healthy weight to avoid diseases and ensure they live many happy, energetic years. It doesn’t matter if you have a lively Chihuahua, a curious Corgi, a strong Labrador, or an elegant Persian cat; all animals need special attention to their diet, exercise, and regular veterinary visits.

Why Is It Important to Maintain a Healthy Weight?

Being overweight can be harmful to pets—it can strain their joints, lead to diabetes, heart issues, breathing difficulties, and shorten their lifespan and quality of life. Overweight pets also struggle to play and exercise and become less independent as they age. Caring for your pet’s weight is a daily task that involves making the right choices every day.

How to Assess Your Pet’s Body Health

It’s not just about the weight. Pay attention to their body shape:

Feeling the ribs: You should be able to feel your pet’s ribs without pressing too hard and without them being overly prominent.

Visible waist: Viewed from above, your pet should have a “waist” behind the ribs; from the side, the belly should have a slight curve.

No excess fat: A sagging belly or too much fat between the hind legs can be signs that your pet is overweight.

Behavior: If your pet tires easily on short walks, has difficulty climbing stairs, or jumping, they may be carrying excess weight.

Smart Nutrition: The Secret Lies in Details

Balanced, high-quality food: Choose foods that are appropriate for their life stage (puppy, adult, senior) and, if needed, weight-control recipes.

Portion control: Use a scale or measuring cup—do not “eyeball” the amount of food or leave food out all day.

Limit treats: High-calorie snacks can contribute to weight gain. If you give treats, choose safe vegetables or use a portion of their daily kibble.

Gradual changes: Switch food over at least 7 days to avoid stomach issues.

Be cautious with leftovers: Avoid giving food scraps, even if it’s “just a little.”

Get Moving: Exercise for Pets

Dogs: Take your dog for daily walks. Smaller or older dogs need at least 30 minutes, while younger or more energetic dogs require more time. Playing fetch, chasing toys, and swimming are great ways to exercise and bond.

Cats: Play with your cat for 10 to 15 minutes, three times a day. Use toys they can “hunt,” such as wands, lightweight balls, or cardboard boxes. Indoor cats especially need playtime to avoid becoming too sedentary.

For seniors: Choose low-impact exercises that also stimulate the brain, such as toys that challenge their intellect.

Veterinary Care: The Importance of Vet Visits

Check-ups every six months: Monitor your pet’s weight for gains or losses, check for body changes, and get advice from the veterinarian.

Personalized plans: The vet can help set weight loss goals (about 3–5% per month) and suggest special diets if necessary.

Preventive testing: It is important to check for diabetes or joint or heart problems, especially if your pet has a history of being overweight.

Special Considerations by Size, Breed, and Age

Small pets: Serve food in smaller portions to prevent blood sugar and gastric issues.

Medium and active breeds: Incorporate activities that challenge both body and mind, such as home agility circuits.

Large breeds: Pay extra attention to food portions and encourage regular exercise; these pets can gain weight and experience joint pain.

Seniors: Offer foods with fewer calories and more fiber, along with gentle activities.

Practical Summary: Your Daily Checklist as a Responsible Owner

Check your pet’s health and record their weight monthly. Serve food using a measuring cup and make sure everyone in the home follows the same guidelines—no extra treats!

• Encourage creative play and take your pet for daily walks.
• Schedule regular vet appointments to ensure they’re healthy.
• Provide a variety of toys and make small changes in the environment for stimulation.
• If your pet is overweight, follow a supervised plan with your veterinarian.

Important Reminder:

Taking care of your pet’s weight isn’t just about how they look; it’s about their health, having more energy, and being happy. With care, love, and veterinarian support, your dog or cat can live longer and enjoy every moment with you.