Chewing is a natural behavior for dogs. Puppies chew to explore the world and soothe teething discomfort, while adult dogs chew to relieve boredom, stress, or anxiety. But when your dog starts destroying shoes, furniture, or wires, it becomes more than just a nuisance—it’s a problem that needs a solution.
In this guide, you’ll learn why dogs chew and, more importantly, how to stop them from chewing everything in sight using proven, positive techniques.
Why Dogs Chew
Understanding the cause is the first step in solving the problem. Dogs may chew due to:
- Teething pain (in puppies, typically under 6 months)
- Boredom or lack of mental stimulation
- Anxiety or separation stress
- Lack of exercise
- Hunger (especially in underfed or under-stimulated dogs)
- Curiosity or habit (especially in young or untrained dogs)
Step 1: Provide Appropriate Chew Toys
Redirect destructive chewing by offering safe, durable toys.
Best options:
- Rubber toys (e.g., KONG)
- Rope toys
- Dental chews
- Frozen carrots or ice cubes (for teething puppies)
Rotate toys weekly to keep things exciting.
Tip: If your dog prefers a certain texture (soft, hard, squeaky), offer similar types.
Step 2: Puppy-Proof Your Home
Remove temptation by managing your dog’s environment:
- Keep shoes, bags, remotes, and cords out of reach.
- Use baby gates to limit access to unsupervised rooms.
- Hide electrical cables or use cord protectors.
Control access until your dog earns more freedom.
Step 3: Use Positive Reinforcement
Praise and reward your dog whenever they choose the right item to chew.
How to do it:
- Catch them chewing on a toy—say “Good chew!” and offer a treat or more praise.
- If they chew the wrong thing, calmly interrupt with “No” or “Ah-ah.”
- Immediately redirect to a toy and reward once they switch.
Avoid yelling—it creates fear, not understanding.
Step 4: Exercise and Mental Stimulation
A tired dog is a well-behaved dog. Increase daily activity:
- Walks (30–60 minutes, depending on breed and age)
- Puzzle toys
- Obedience training games
- Tug-of-war or fetch indoors
Mental and physical engagement reduces boredom-related chewing.
Step 5: Provide Structure and Routine
Dogs feel safer with a predictable schedule. Include:
- Set feeding times
- Regular potty breaks
- Scheduled playtime and rest
Routine reduces anxiety and gives your dog clear expectations.
Step 6: Try Taste Deterrents
If your dog keeps targeting specific items, use dog-safe deterrent sprays.
Options:
- Bitter apple spray
- Citrus-based sprays
Spray lightly on furniture legs, shoes, or cords. Test a small spot first to avoid staining.
Step 7: Crate Train When You’re Away
When you can’t supervise, a crate or gated area with chew-safe toys can prevent damage.
Crate tips:
- Never use it as punishment.
- Make it comfortable and calm.
- Leave safe chew toys inside.
Crate time should feel like a break, not isolation.
Step 8: Rule Out Medical Issues
Some dogs chew due to underlying health problems like:
- Nutrient deficiencies
- Gastrointestinal issues
- Dental pain
- Compulsive behavior
If your dog’s chewing is excessive or sudden, consult your vet to rule out medical causes.
Step 9: Address Separation Anxiety
If your dog chews mainly when left alone, separation anxiety may be the cause. Signs include:
- Pacing, whining, or barking when you leave
- Destruction near doors or windows
- Accidents inside the house
What helps:
- Practice short absences and gradually increase time away.
- Leave behind a chew toy or stuffed KONG.
- Use calming tools like white noise, pheromone diffusers, or anxiety wraps.
Consider professional training or a behaviorist for severe cases.
Practical Tips: Chew Smart, Not Destructively
Chewing is normal—but destructive chewing doesn’t have to be. With a combination of supervision, redirection, enrichment, and patience, you can teach your dog what’s okay to chew and what’s not. Every chewed-up slipper is a training opportunity in disguise.